Tooth extraction is considered the last resort when no alternative treatment can save the tooth. Dentists typically remove teeth that no longer serve any functional purpose. These include roots, impacted teeth and especially wisdom teeth, where wisdom tooth extraction is often required.
Cases that require tooth extraction
- Severe tooth decay, pulpitis, apical periodontitis or abscess that cannot be treated
- Misaligned or impacted teeth: the most common are upper canines and wisdom teeth, requiring wisdom tooth extraction
- Trauma: fractured teeth or fractured roots that cannot be restored with fillings or crowns
A simple extraction (canine or molar) usually takes 10-20 minutes. However, wisdom tooth extraction typically takes 30-45 minutes due to the complex anatomy and requires a highly skilled dentist.
What is a wisdom tooth?
When wisdom teeth erupt, they often cause significant discomfort, pain and disruption to daily life. Many patients immediately consider wisdom tooth extraction because of the swelling, infection or irritation associated with these teeth.
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt, located at the very back of the dental arch. If a wisdom tooth erupts incorrectly, it may push against adjacent teeth, causing:
- Pain
- Swollen gums
- Pericoronitis
- Cheek swelling
- Fever
To prevent complications, dentists often recommend wisdom tooth extraction, especially when the tooth grows sideways or remains impacted under the gum.
Wisdom tooth extraction process at Dr.Smile dentistry
- Consultation and examination: The dentist evaluates the overall oral condition and identifies any underlying issues that must be treated before wisdom tooth extraction.
- X-ray Imaging: X-rays help determine the direction of tooth eruption, the surrounding bone structure and the exact position of the wisdom tooth. This step ensures that wisdom tooth extraction is planned accurately and safely.
- Oral cleaning and local anesthesia: The dentist cleans the oral cavity, especially the extraction site, to maintain sterile conditions. Local anesthesia is applied 20 minutes before the procedure to guarantee a painless wisdom tooth extraction experience.
- Tooth extraction: Using advanced tools and specialized surgical instruments, the dentist gently separates the gum and removes the tooth. Modern techniques used in wisdom tooth extraction minimize trauma and speed up healing.
- Prescription and follow-up: Patients are prescribed medication and scheduled for follow-up appointments to monitor recovery.
Post-extraction care instructions
- Bite firmly on gauze for 30 minutes; replace if bleeding continues
- Apply a cold compress for 1-3 hours to reduce swelling
- Avoid rinsing or using salt water on the first day
- Do not spit or touch the extraction site
- Eat soft foods such as porridge within the first 24 hours; avoid chewing on the extraction side
- Avoid alcohol and smoking
- Follow all prescribed medication and instructions from the dentist
Wisdom tooth extraction performed at Dr.Smile ensures safety, precision and comfort. With experienced dentists, modern equipment and strict sterilization standards, patients can undergo tooth extraction with complete peace of mind. If you are experiencing discomfort or signs of impacted wisdom teeth, contact Dr.Smile for a detailed consultation.
